ANAPHYLAXIS

-
Anaphylaxis is an extreme and severe form of allergy or allergic reaction. It is usually life-threatening. 
Not everyone gets allergies but if you have the tendency to get it from genetics of frequent exposure to allergens, you can develop anaphylaxis. This means that allergy is a risk factor for anaphylaxis but not everyone with allergy experience anaphylaxis. 

When you get stung by a bee, the area gets inflammed. It becomes painful, red in color, warm and swollen. It may also itch. These reactions are known as inflammatory reactions and they are triggered by chemicals like histamine, prostagladin and bradykinin which are released by cells in that area so as to fight the offending substance and improve healing. 

In anaphylaxis, these chemicals are released in large amount into the bloodstream. They flood your bloodstream and the result of this can be fatal as you can go into shock. You may find it difficult breathing and your blood pressure will drop. 

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
1- Skin reactions like hives (Urticaria), itching and paleness
2- Low blood pressure (Hypotension) 
3- Airway constriction and difficulty breathing
4- Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
5- Dizziness and fainting
6- Runny nose
7- Swelling of the conjunctiva of your eye 
8- Rapid and weak pulse
9- Swollen lips, tongue and/or throat
10- Cramps 

TREATMENT
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be given during attack if you stop breathing or your heart stops beating.
Epinephrine (adrenaline) to reduce your body's allergic response
Oxygen, to help you breathe
Intravenous (IV) antihistamines and cortisone to reduce inflammation of your airway and improve breathing
Beta-2-agonist drugs like albuterol (Ventolin, proventil), terbutaline (Brethaire), metaproterenol (Alupent) etc, to relieve breathing symptoms. 

BELOW ARE PICTURES OF HIVES (URTICARIA) 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

3 THINGS YOU SHOULD NEVER DO WITH YOUR TEETH AS A NIGERAN

-
1- DO NOT POP OFF THE BOTTLE TOP WITH YOUR TEETH. Your teeth is the hardest structure in your body but this feature serves a purpose other than removing bottle tops.  This is a significant cause of cracks, chipping and even fracture of the tooth.  People may be impressed by your trick but certainly not a dentist.  2- DO NOT BITE YOUR FINGERNAILS WITH YOUR TEETH. Biting your fingernails will wear off that area of your tooth over time. It will also introduce bacteria in your mouth.  Underneath the edges of your nails is a breeding ground for bacteria.  3- DO NOT IGNORE ANY TOOTH PAIN. Ignoring tooth pain may eventually lead to the removal of that tooth. Do not use dental powders to treat tooth pain. These products cause more harm with time.  If the pain comes back or persists after taking your normal pain relief pills, talk to a dentist.  If you find this post useful, kindly comment below and share. Thanks for reading
Read more

UNDERSTANDING MENSTRUAL OR PERIOD PAIN ( MENSTRUAL CRAMPS)

-
Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual or period pain)  Dysmenorrhea is a painful sensation felt usually at the lower abdomen by females in reproductive age before and/or during a menstrual period.  It is the cramping pain you feel when you are on your period.  It usually begin after your ovulation and can be mild or severe.  4 out of 5 ladies in reproductive age are said to have cramps.  How does it happen?  Your uterus (womb) releases a hormone-like substance called prostaglandin from it's lining.  During your menstruation, the prostaglandin mediates the contraction and relaxation of the muscles of your uterus so that it will expel unwanted tissues and blood from it's lining.  Excess of prostaglandin causes a more serious contraction which will reduce blood flow to that area of your uterus. By doing this, oxygen (which is carried in the blood) to that area is reduced causing pain.  When cramps is from menstruation, it is called primary dysmenorrhea. When it is from other disease conditions
Read more

WHY DOES YOUR FART SMELL

-
Swallowing of air can be a habit or a medical condition and t's called aerophagy or aerophagia.  Swallowing air voluntarily or involuntarily from foods and drinks won't make your fart smell. It will be odorless. Some of the air is released by mouth (when you belch), some are absorbed into your blood while you release some as fart and they won't smell. Your fart smells when you ingest certain foods that may undergo putrefaction in your large intestine. Some of the bacteria in your intestine ( which is normal) acts on these foods producing sulfur or compounds that has sulfur. Sulfur is fowl smelling. Some of these foods or substances are beans, egg, milk, garlic, alcohol, onions, fish, chicken, cabbage to mention a few. Many of them contain sulfur. Some are high fiber containing foods so will take long to break down creating enough time for bacteria to ferment them. Some high fiber foods are Avocado, popcorn, banana, almonds, sweet potatoes etc. NEXT TIME YOU WANNA FART
Read more